• Clothing:
  • Lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm weather during the day
  • Warmer layers are needed for cooler evenings and nights, especially when camping at Darvaza
  • Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots for exploring natural sites
  • Swimwear if you plan to take a dip in the Underground Lake Kov-Ata
  • Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection

• Accessories:

  • Daypack or small backpack for carrying essentials during excursions
  • Camera or smartphone for capturing memorable moments
  • Portable charger/power bank to keep your devices charged
  • Travel adapter, if needed, for charging electronic devices

• Personal Items:

  • Personal toiletries and medications
  • Hand sanitiser and disinfectant wipes for hygiene
  • Travel-sized first aid kit
  • Insect repellent for outdoor activities

• Miscellaneous:

  • Lightweight towel and toiletry kit for overnight stays
  • Reusable water bottles to stay hydrated during excursions
  • Snacks for in-between meals and during travel
  • Travel guidebook or map of Turkmenistan for reference
  • Any necessary travel documents, including passport, visa, and travel insurance information

• Optional Items:

  • Binoculars for birdwatching or wildlife spotting
  • Portable camping chair for comfortable seating at the campsite
  • Headlamp or flashlight for nighttime activities
  • Travel pillow and blanket for added comfort during long journeys

• Visa Requirements: Ensure you have obtained the necessary Turkmenistan visa before departure. Check the specific requirements and application process well in advance.

• Health Precautions: Consult your healthcare provider regarding any recommended vaccinations or health precautions for travel to Turkmenistan. Carry necessary medications and ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

• Currency: The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). It's advisable to carry some cash in local currency for smaller purchases, as credit card acceptance may be limited outside major cities.

• Language: Turkmenistan's official language is Turkmen, but Russian is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Consider learning some basic phrases in either language to facilitate communication.

• Climate: Turkmenistan experiences hot and dry summers, particularly in the desert regions. Pack accordingly with lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and hats for sun protection. Be prepared for cooler evenings, especially in desert areas.

• Cultural Sensitivities: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals. Dress modestly, particularly in rural areas and religious sites.

• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural or traditional communities. Avoid photographing sensitive locations, such as military installations or government buildings.

• Safety: Turkmenistan is generally considered safe for tourists, but exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas or tourist sites. Keep valuables secure and be vigilant against petty theft.

• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen circumstances. Confirm whether your insurance covers adventurous activities such as camping and hiking.

• Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette, including greetings, dining customs, and tipping practices. Respect for local customs will enhance your travel experience and facilitate positive interactions with locals.

Ashgabat, Туркменистан