Arrival and Exploring Marrakech
- Greetings from Marrakech, nicknamed the "Red City" for its red sandstone walls and buildings. A former imperial city, Marrakech remains an exciting destination and was once a significant trading hub for tribes in the Atlas Mountains. It is also a major economic centre and home to Jemaa el-Fna, Africa's busiest square. Start your exploration of Marrakech's historic medina at the Koutoubia Mosque and Gardens. Non-Muslims are not permitted inside the mosque, but it is still fascinating to see the 253-foot (77-meter) minaret and 12th-century foundations. Visit the fountains and pools in the adjacent gardens.
- Explore the intricate maze of souks hidden behind ordinary restaurants and shops, and indulge your senses. You can find a variety of spices, woodwork, and babouche at Souk el Attarin, Souk Chouari, and Souk Smata, known for traditional Moroccan slippers. Visit Souk des Teinturiers, the dyers' souk, to see how cloth and yarn are dyed using conventional techniques. The Ben Youssef Madrasa, a 16th-century Koranic school, is a fine example of Moroccan Islamic architecture. Pay attention to the elaborate interior decoration, including carved cedar ceilings, plaster sculptures, and zellij tiling.
- As the sun sets, head back to Jemaa el-Fna to take in the spectacle as the square comes to life with musicians, dancers, and snake charmers. For food, browse the numerous stalls and vendors.