Ethiopia · Desert Adventure

4-Day Danakil Depression Tour from Addis Ababa with Erta Ale

4 Days Round trip from Addis Ababa Moderate pace

The journey

Trip highlights
  • 01 Trek to Erta Ale and watch the dramatic action of its permanent lava lake
  • 02 Enjoy a magical sunset over the shallow salt waters of Lake Assale
  • 03 Explore Hamed Ela and see the camel caravans of the Afar Depression
  • 04 Discover Dallol's volcanic landscapes, salt canyons, and active salt mining

Embark on this guided tour to witness the geological depression created by the divergence of three tectonic plates in the Horn of Africa. Travel from Addis Ababa to Mekele and into the Danakil Depression, trekking to Erta Ale to see one of the world's only permanent lava lakes. Along the way, enjoy camel caravans at Hamed Ela, explore volcanic landscapes around Dallol and Lake Assale, and observe how salt is mined in the Afar Depression.

Danakil Depression (Dallol and Erta Ale) ranks as one of the most alluring and physically challenging natural attractions anywhere in Ethiopia.

From the itinerary

At a glance

What this trip includes

Duration 4 Days
Tour type Private
Activity level Moderate
Accommodation Included · Standard
Transport Included
Wheelchair access No
Cities Addis Ababa, Mekele, Danakil Depression, Erta Ale, Dallol
Languages English

Day by day

The itinerary

1
Day 01

Fly to Mekele and Trek to Erta Ale

  • Take an early flight from Addis Ababa to Mekele with your Ethiopian tour guide.
  • Meet your driver and begin the journey from Mekele to Dodom, the starting point for discovering the Danakil Depression.
  • Start an early drive to Dodom, at the base of Erta Ale.
  • Leave after an early breakfast, possibly at 07:30. This is considered one of the worst roads in the world. The 70 km distance may take about 5 hours, passing through changing landscapes of solidified lava, rock, sand, and occasional palm-lined oases. After passing several small hamlets scattered across this desert land, reach Dodom, which is about 9.5 km from Erta Ale and requires about 3 hours of trekking. Have an early dinner around 17:00.
  • Trek up to Erta Ale at 20:00. Camels transport all the camping materials and some food, including light mattresses, mats, and water, to the volcano's rim, where you spend the night watching the dramatic action of the boiling lava. Danakil Depression (Dallol and Erta Ale) ranks as one of the most alluring and physically challenging natural attractions anywhere in Ethiopia. It is a shield volcano with a base diameter of 30 km and a 1 km square caldera at its summit. Erta Ale stands at 613 meters and contains the world's only permanent lava lake, one of only five globally at the summit. It is notable for having the longest existing lava lake, present since the early years of the twentieth century.

Overnight camping on the mountain.

2
Day 02

Descend from Erta Ale to Hamed Ela

  • Wake up early at Erta Ale.
  • Leave for Dodom and reach the camp by 8:00 am at the latest.
  • After breakfast, drive 100 km to Hamed Ela, with a picnic lunch on the way under the shade of a palm tree.
  • Reach Hamed Ela at 04:30, a better village with a total population of about 500 people. You will see lots of camel caravans, and you will enjoy the sunset view from the very shallow salt Lake Assale.

Overnight camping at Hamed Ela.

3
Day 03

Visit Dallol and Return to Mekele

  • Drive to Ragad (Asebo), where local people mine salt across the Afar Depression, which covers 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi). You will observe the activity of breaking salt from the ground, as local people cut it into rectangular pieces and load them onto camels.
  • Head to Dallol and visit the different landscapes formed by volcanic activity, including Dallol, Lake Assale, salt canyons, and camel caravans. You will also follow the camel caravans.
  • Return to Hamed Ela for lunch and then proceed to Mekele.
4
Day 04

Fly Back to Addis Ababa

  • Fly back to Addis Ababa or explore the city of Mekele. Take a late flight out depending on the traveller's interests.

Erta Ale's lava lake, Dallol volcanic landscapes, Lake Assale salt flats, Hamed Ela camel caravans

Where this trip takes you

Erta Ale's lava lake, Dallol volcanic landscapes, Lake Assale salt flats, Hamed Ela camel caravans

The route

Where you'll travel

Tour route map
Round trip from Addis Ababa 5 cities · 4 Days

The fine print

Trip details

What's Included

  • 4WD Land Cruisers with AC

  • All fuel expenses

  • Drivers' allowances

  • All entrance fees

  • All scout fees

  • Camel fees

  • Accommodation and all meals inside the Danakil Depression

  • English-speaking local (Ethiopian) guide service for the Afar region

  • Cooking and camping equipment

  • Experienced cook throughout the whole tour

What's Not Included

  • Tips for guides

  • Souvenirs from the Afar people

  • Personal insurance

Know before you go

What do you need?

  • Light (for walking at night)

  • Small backpack for the trek to the top of the volcano

  • Closed, comfortable shoes (trekking shoes)

  • Sun protection such as sun cream and a hat

  • Jacket for the night on the volcano

  • Sleeping bag, pillow, or blanket (can also be provided by the agency)

  • The Danakil Depression is the northern part of Ethiopia's Afar Triangle, or Afar Depression. This geological depression has resulted from the divergence of three tectonic plates in the Horn of Africa.

Logistics

Meeting & route

Meeting point
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tour start
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tour ends at the same location as the start point.
End of the journey

Your 4 days finish where they began, in Addis Ababa.

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