Eritrea · Architecture

5-Day Asmara and Massawa Heritage Tour with Green Island

5 Days Round trip from Asmara Easy pace

The journey

Trip highlights
  • 01 Explore UNESCO-listed Asmara and its more than 400 art Deco buildings
  • 02 Visit Asmara's Catholic and Coptic cathedrals, mosque, market, museums, and tank graveyard
  • 03 Drive through the scenic Filfil-Solomon green belt with bird-watching and hot spring stops
  • 04 Admire Massawa's Turkish, Italian, and Ottoman architectural heritage
  • 05 Swim at famous Gurgusum Beach and take a boat trip to Green Island

Discover Eritrea's contrasting heritage on a 5-day journey through UNESCO-listed Asmara and the Red Sea port city of Massawa. Explore Asmara's elegant streets, art Deco landmarks, cathedrals, markets, museums, and wartime sites before descending through the scenic Filfil-Solomon green belt to the coast. In Massawa, admire the city's Turkish, Italian, and Ottoman architectural legacy, relax at famous Gurgusum Beach, and take a boat trip to Green Island. The tour also includes striking landscapes, bird-watching opportunities, and time to experience local history and culture.

Visitors may feel as though they are driving above the clouds, as the clouds can often be seen below the hillside.

From the itinerary

At a glance

What this trip includes

Duration 5 Days
Tour type Shared
Activity level Easy
Accommodation Included · Standard
Transport Included
Wheelchair access Not applicable
Cities Asmara, Massawa
Languages English

Day by day

The itinerary

1
Day 01

Arrival in Asmara and UNESCO Heritage Discovery

  • Meet your tour guide upon arrival at Asmara International Airport, and after completing customs formalities, transfer to your hotel.
  • Begin discovering Asmara on a guided tour of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its interesting and unusual character.

Overnight in Asmara.

2
Day 02

Asmara Art Deco and Historic Landmarks Tour

  • Explore Asmara city with your tour guide. The city's elegant streets and adjoining promenade are comfortable for walks by day or night. Asmara is home to more than 400 art Deco buildings officially recognized by UNESCO. One of the city's most attractive features, and of the country in general, is its safety, making it a pleasant place to explore. While touring Asmara, visitors may feel as if they are in Rome. Many Italians used to call it "Asmara Bella," meaning "Asmara the beautiful."
  • Visit the Catholic and Coptic cathedrals, the mosque, the market, the Caravanserraglio, the Italian cemetery, the National Museum, Cinema Odeon, Cinema Roma built in the 1920s, and the tank graveyard, which holds remnants from the war between Eritrea and Ethiopia from 1961 to 1991.

Overnight in Asmara.

3
Day 03

Scenic Drive from Asmara to Massawa

  • Drive to Massawa through the green belt, following the route primarily toward the Keren road.
  • Then turn east, gradually descending along the much-admired Filfil-Solomon road, usually called the Green Belt. The Italians originally built this as a weather road, and it was later turned into a fine tarmac road by the Government of Eritrea. Visitors may feel as though they are driving above the clouds, as the clouds can often be seen below the hillside. Bird-watching is glamorous in Filfil Solomon, and visitors can enjoy a coffee break at Sabur or Medhanit.
  • Continue driving east as the descent goes on. Visitors may stop at Mai Wu'uii, the famous hot spring located 40 kilometres from Massawa.
  • Continue the journey and witness the desert plains before reaching the port city of Massawa.

Overnight in Massawa.

4
Day 04

Massawa Architecture and Beach Excursion

  • Go sightseeing in the city with your tour guide. Massawa displays a combination of Turkish and Italian architecture, clearly reflecting its Ottoman and Italian colonial history. Among its notable sites are an old Turkish palace and the modern port built by the Italians at the turn of the 20th century, while a mosque more than one thousand years old still stands to this day.
  • Visit another great attraction, the famous Gurgusum Beach, considered one of the finest beaches in the world. It is clean and safe, and there are no sharks at all, so visitors can enjoy swimming in Massawa. The waters are relatively cool from October to March. However, from April to September, the weather is hot and humid, so visitors can adjust their timetables accordingly.

Overnight in Massawa.

5
Day 05

Green Island Visit and Departure via Asmara

  • Start early in the morning with a 10-minute boat trip to Green Island, the most accessible island from Massawa, consisting of a beach and mangrove swamp.
  • Drive uphill to Asmara while enjoying the magnificent scenery and lush vegetation. If time allows, there will be stops along the way at interesting sites and for encounters with locals.
  • Transfer to the airport for departure.
Asmara art Deco streets, Filfil-Solomon green belt, Gurgusum Beach, Green Island

Where this trip takes you

Asmara art Deco streets, Filfil-Solomon green belt, Gurgusum Beach, Green Island

The route

Where you'll travel

Tour route map
Round trip from Asmara 2 cities · 5 Days

The fine print

Trip details

What's Included

  • All transfers to and from the airport and hotel

  • Accommodation for 4 nights, including breakfast

  • English-speaking Asmara (Eritrean) tour guide

  • Travel permit fees

What's Not Included

  • Air ticket fare and entry visa

  • Lunch, dinner, and alcoholic drinks

  • Insurance

  • Personal spending and any optional tours

Know before you go

  • When tourists travel outside Asmara, they must obtain a travel permit. Adulis Travel Agent handles the issuing of such travel permits.

  • Adulis Travel can also arrange a visa on arrival for tourists who do not have an Eritrean embassy in their respective countries and are short of time to approach one before travelling.

  • Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is the largest city and lies at an altitude of 2400 meters above sea level. The city has a pleasant year-round climate of 18-25 Celsius. Even during the summertime, Asmara has an enjoyable climate. The Italians created the modern city of Asmara between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The city maintains its cleanliness, which many visitors commend.

  • Massawa is a port city in Eritrea on Africa's Red Sea coast. In the old town on Massawa Island, a mix of Italian, Egyptian, and Ottoman architecture reflects the city's colourful history. Notable buildings near Taulud Island include the crumbling, war-damaged Imperial Palace and St. Mariam Cathedral. Near the cathedral, three tanks form a monument commemorating those who died in Eritrea's civil wars.

Logistics

Meeting & route

Meeting point
Asmara, Eritrea
Tour start
Asmara, Eritrea
Tour ends at the same location as the start point.
End of the journey

Your 5 days finish where they began, in Asmara.

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