Bulgaria · Archaeology

3-Day Bulgaria Capitals Tour with Pliska, Madara and Sofia

3 Days Round trip from Shumen Easy pace

The journey

Trip highlights
  • 01 Explore Pliska and Veliki Preslav, the first two capitals of the Bulgarian kingdoms
  • 02 Visit the Madara Horseman, a monument linked to the beliefs of the nomadic tribes and Tangra
  • 03 Discover Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria's cultural capital, and the ruins of Tsarevets
  • 04 See Sofia's ancient Serdica ruins, the Archaeological Museum, and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Go on a 3-day tour to Tarnovo, Shumen, and Sofia to explore the capitals of the first, second, and third Bulgarian kingdoms. Visit the ruins of Pliska and Preslav, the first Bulgarian capitals, and learn how a cup was made from a skull. Discover Veliko Tarnovo, today's cultural capital of Bulgaria and one of its beautiful cities, as well as Sofia, with its communist heritage and role as the current Bulgarian capital.

Go on a nearly 200 km journey towards Sofia and visit the ancient ruins of Serdica, the Roman fortress in the center of the city, a unique Orthodox church from the 13th century, the biggest church in Bulgaria - Alexander Nevsky, and the Archaeological Museum.

From the itinerary

At a glance

What this trip includes

Duration 3 Days
Tour type Shared
Activity level Easy
Accommodation Not included
Transport Included
Wheelchair access Not applicable
Cities Sofia, Shumen, Veliko Tarnovo, Pliska, Veliki Preslav, Madara
Languages English

Day by day

The itinerary

1
Day 01

Day 1 - Shumen, Pliska and Veliki Preslav

  • Start chronologically from the earliest sites in history to the present day.

  • Arrive in the Shumen area and visit the first Bulgarian capital, Pliska.

  • Continue to Veliki Preslav, which is in the same area. Preslav was declared the second capital a few centuries later. This town is known as a literary and cultural center of the first Bulgarian kingdoms.

  • After visiting the two sites, return to Shumen and have a late lunch.

  • After lunch, visit the local museum and see artifacts from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Antiquity, and the Middle Ages.

  • Head to the ruins of the fortress above Shumen.

  • After dinner, rest at a local hotel.

2
Day 02

Day 2 - Madara and Veliko Tarnovo

  • After a quick breakfast, buy some supplies for the day in Shumen.

  • Continue to the shamanic center of the First Bulgarian Kingdom - the Madara Horseman. This monument represents the beliefs of the nomadic tribes and their horseman god, Tangra. The place is magical and special for many people nowadays.

  • After Madara, continue to Veliko Tarnovo. Have lunch in a restaurant in the old town with traditional Bulgarian food.

  • Next, visit the ruins of Tsarevets, the second Bulgarian capital. After visiting the site, go to the local museum and once again see some of the artifacts from the region.

  • Return to the hotel and, after a shower, continue with the cultural part of the day. Tarnovo, as a student town, has good nightlife, so if you still have enough energy after a long day, grab a beer in one of the local clubs.

3
Day 03

Day 3 - Sofia and the Ancient Ruins of Serdica

  • On the last day of the trip, travel from Veliko Tarnovo to the last Bulgarian capital, Sofia.

  • Start again with breakfast and refill your provisions for the day.

  • Go on a nearly 200 km journey towards Sofia and visit the ancient ruins of Serdica, the Roman fortress in the center of the city, a unique Orthodox church from the 13th century, the biggest church in Bulgaria - Alexander Nevsky, and the Archaeological Museum.

  • Have lunch in one of the city's good restaurants.

The route

Where you'll travel

Tour route map
Round trip from Shumen 6 cities · 3 Days

The fine print

Trip details

What's Included

  • Transport.

  • Guiding service.

Logistics

Meeting & route

Meeting point
Shumen, Bulgaria
Tour start
Shumen, Bulgaria
Tour ends at the same location as the start point.
End of the journey

Your 3 days finish where they began, in Shumen.

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