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Top 15 Things to Do in Uzbekistan (2026): The Complete Traveler’s Checklist

Navoiy-Uzbekistan
LLC. Xuroson-Tour

Tour Guide, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

| 4 mins read

1. Stand in Awe at the Registan of Samarkand

The Registan is not merely a square; it is the symbolic heart of the Silk Road. Framed by three majestic madrassas, it represents Samarkand at the height of its intellectual and artistic influence.

Why it is essential:

  • Icon of Timurid architecture

  • Center of science, trade, and power in medieval Central Asia

Best experience: Visit at sunrise for tranquility and again at night for illumination.

2. Explore Khiva’s Itchan Kala, an Open-Air Museum

Khiva’s walled inner city feels frozen in time. Walking through Itchan Kala is like stepping into a perfectly preserved Silk Road town.

Highlights:

  • Kalta Minor Minaret

  • Kuhna Ark Fortress

  • City walls at sunset

Ideal for: History lovers, photographers, and slow travelers.

3. Wander Through Bukhara’s Timeless Old Town

Bukhara is one of the best-preserved historic cities in the Islamic world. Its monuments are not isolated landmarks but part of a living urban fabric.

Must-see sites:

  • Poi-Kalyan Complex

  • Lyabi-Hauz ensemble

  • Historic trading domes

Tip: A guided walking tour reveals hidden courtyards and stories invisible to casual visitors.

4. Travel Between Cities on the Afrosiyob High-Speed Train

Modern Uzbekistan surprises many travelers with its efficient transport. The Afrosiyob high-speed train connects Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara quickly and comfortably.

Why it matters:

  • Saves time

  • Reduces travel fatigue

  • Makes multi-city itineraries seamless

5. Discover the Artistic Tashkent Metro

Tashkent’s metro stations are monumental works of art, blending Soviet design with Uzbek motifs.

Do not miss:

  • Kosmonavtlar

  • Alisher Navoi

  • Mustaqillik Maydoni

A simple metro ride becomes a cultural experience.

6. Taste Authentic Uzbek Cuisine Beyond Plov

Plov is the national dish — but Uzbek cuisine is wonderfully diverse.

Culinary highlights:

  • Plov (regional styles vary)

  • Samsa baked in clay ovens

  • Lagman noodles

  • Shashlik and fresh bread

Experience upgrade: Add a market visit or cooking class.

7. Visit Gur-e-Amir, the Mausoleum of Amir Timur

This elegant mausoleum in Samarkand houses the tomb of Timur (Tamerlane), founder of the Timurid Empire.

Why it matters:

  • Architectural inspiration for Mughal monuments

  • Insight into Central Asian imperial history

8. Walk the Sacred Path of Shah-i-Zinda

Shah-i-Zinda is a necropolis of exquisite mausoleums forming a single ceremonial avenue.

What makes it unique:

  • Stunning tilework

  • Deep spiritual significance

  • Architectural evolution over centuries

9. Experience Traditional Crafts in the Fergana Valley

The Fergana Valley is the heart of Uzbek craftsmanship.

Key centers:

  • Rishtan – ceramics

  • Margilan – silk weaving

  • Kokand – architecture and wood carving

Why it matters: These crafts are living traditions, not museum relics.

10. Spend a Night by Aydarkul Lake

Set between the Nurata Mountains and the Kyzylkum Desert, Aydarkul Lake offers a surprising contrast of water, sky, and silence.

Experiences:

  • Swimming in summer

  • Lakeside walks

  • Birdwatching

  • Sunset reflections over the water

Best combined with: Nurata mountain villages or desert stays.

11. Stay in a Yurt Camp in the Kyzylkum Desert

Sleeping in a traditional yurt under a vast desert sky is one of Uzbekistan’s most memorable experiences.

What to expect:

  • Comfortable yurts with local décor

  • Campfire dinners

  • Folk music performances

  • Stargazing far from city lights

Why it matters: It connects travelers to the nomadic heritage of Central Asia.

12. Relax in the Mountains: Chimgan, Nurata & Urgut

Uzbekistan’s mountains provide balance to city exploration.

Options include:

  • Chimgan & Amirsoy – hiking and skiing

  • Nurata Mountains – village homestays

  • Urgut Mountains – soft hikes near Samarkand

Ideal for: Nature lovers and slow travel.

13. Visit the Ark of Bukhara, Fortress of the Emirs

This massive citadel once governed the city and its people.

What you learn:

  • Political power structures

  • Court life and justice

  • The complexity of pre-modern rule

14. Explore Traditional Bazaars

Uzbek bazaars are vibrant centers of daily life.

Best markets:

  • Chorsu Bazaar (Tashkent)

  • Siab Bazaar (Samarkand)

  • Local neighborhood markets

Buy: Spices, dried fruits, ceramics, textiles.

15. Stay in Boutique Hotels and Family Guesthouses

Historic houses converted into boutique hotels and guesthouses offer warmth, authenticity, and personal contact.

Best cities:

  • Bukhara

  • Khiva

  • Samarkand

Why choose them: They transform accommodation into a cultural experience.

How to Combine These Experiences

  • 7–9 days: Classic Silk Road (Tashkent – Samarkand – Bukhara)

  • 10–12 days: Add Aydarkul Lake and a yurt camp

  • 14–16 days: Include Khiva, mountains, and village stays

Practical Planning Notes

  • Best time to visit: March–June and September–October

  • Travel style: Cultural, experiential, family-friendly, photography-focused

  • Infrastructure: Reliable trains, improving roads, quality accommodations

Turn This Checklist into Your Personal Uzbekistan Journey

This list is a foundation — not a fixed route. We specialize in tailor-made Uzbekistan itineraries, combining cities, desert, lakes, and mountains according to your pace and interests.

Contact us to request a personalized quote, and let us design an unforgettable journey through the heart of Central Asia.