| 8 mins read
One of the ways of tourism that has recently gained significance is responsible tourism. What is it? Responsible tourism, also known as sustainable or ethical tourism, is an approach to travel that takes into consideration the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism activities. It seeks to minimise negative impacts and maximise positive ones, ensuring that tourism can be sustained in the long term while benefiting both the destination and the tourists. In an era where sustainability has taken center stage, responsible tourism has become more than just a trend. Embrace the idea of responsible tourism with tourHQ as we share a list of the 8 best places that are not only stunningly beautiful but serve as a perfect ground for travelling sustainably.
Iceland
Highlight: Witness the Power of Geothermal Energy in the Blue Lagoon
Known as 'the land of fire and ice', Iceland offers a unique and breathtaking destination for responsible tourism. Its stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, waterfalls, and geothermal wonders, make it a prime example of environmental stewardship. Of its many conservation initiatives, responsible whale watching is especially applaudable. The local tour operators follow strict guidelines to ensure the well-being of marine mammals, maintaining a safe distance and minimising disturbance to their natural behaviour.
Things to do: When in Iceland, opt for eco-friendly transportation and cover the Golden Circle route, including iconic sites like the Thingvellir National Park, the Gullfoss waterfall, and the Geysir geothermal area. Visit the Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa nestled amidst a stunning volcanic landscape, and explore the geologically active- Reykjanes Peninsula and Westfjords (a hidden gem known for its dramatic fjords, bird cliffs, and natural hot springs). Also, remember to check out Hverarönd, a geothermal area characterised by bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and vibrant colours created by minerals and gases released from the earth's crust.
New Zealand
Highlight: Trek through Fiordland National Park and Encounter Glowworms
Known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and Maori culture, New Zealand is committed to preserving its pristine environment. According to the Tourism New Zealand Sustainability Dashboard (2019), 97% of surveyed tourism businesses are engaged in sustainable practices. The country's commitment is also evident from its extensive network of national parks.
Things to do: If you are looking for responsible tourism combined with one-of-its-kind experiences, New Zealand should be on your wishlist. Hire the services of a tour operator working in a sustainable way, and explore the mesmerising glowworm caves atthe UNESCO World Heritage Site of Fiordland National Park, trek through the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, indulge in water adventures at the Abel Tasman National Park and visit sustainable Maori cultural centres that promote traditional practices and support local communities.
Costa Rica
Highlight: Capture the extensive bird species in the Corcovado National Park
Renowned for its commitment to sustainability and responsible tourism, with eco-friendly accommodations and conservation initiatives (such as Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST), which awards businesses with a certification level ranging from 1 to 5 based on their adherence to sustainable criteria) prevalent throughout the country, Costa Rica is a true paradise for nature enthusiasts. As per the 2021 statistics, the country successfully maintained carbon neutrality for the seventh consecutive year, demonstrating its dedication to minimising its carbon footprint.
Things to do: When in Costa Rica, hire a local expert and embark on an eco-adventure through the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, witness the nesting sea turtles in Tortuguero National Park, indulge in the rejuvenating hot springs near the Arenal Volcano, and venture into the remote wilderness of the Osa Peninsula, known for its untouched rainforests and incredible marine life.
Bhutan
Highlight: Witness the annual migration of black-necked cranes in the Phobjikha Valley
A landlocked kingdom nestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan is a hidden gem that exemplifies responsible tourism. With its commitment to Gross National Happiness over GDP, the country has become a leading advocate for sustainable development and cultural preservation. Moreover, the country's latest initiative of the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) (a mandatory fee collected from tourists, contributing to sustainable development by funding environmental conservation, community development, education, healthcare, and cultural preservation) promotes tourism while supporting Bhutan's commitment to sustainability and the well-being of its environment, culture, and communities.
Things to do: It wouldn't be wrong to say that wherever you turn in Bhutan, you will be enchanted by something that touches the heart! However, if one has to choose from a lot, then trek to this iconic Tiger's Nest monastery ( a Buddhist monastery located on a cliff), explore the beautiful site of Punakha Dzong (a magnificent fortress and a stunning example of Bhutanese architecture), and visit the Phobjikha Valley, preferably during the winter months to witness the annual migration of the endangered black-necked cranes. By joining hands with a local guide, you may even indulge in voluntary conservation practices while you are there.
Kenya
Highlight: Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in Masai Mara
Boasting its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Kenya is another country extensively committed to sustainable development and conservation. One of the most remarkable initiatives of this African country has been the establishment of community conservancies. The 160 community conservancies in Kenya involve local communities in wildlife conservation and provide economic opportunities through responsible tourism initiatives.
Things to do: The best time to visit Kenya is during the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara National Reserve. Each year, millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other herbivores migrate across the savannah in search of greener pastures, serving as a testament to the delicate balance of ecosystems and the incredible resilience of wildlife. Other must-have experiences are trekking through Mount Kenya, engaging in beach clean-up initiatives while enjoying a beach day at Diani Beach and connecting with nature up close at the national parks of Amboseli and Nairobi.
Madagascar
Highlight: Encounter Unique Wildlife in Ranomafana National Park
Madagascar, the "Eighth Continent," is a captivating destination for responsible tourism. The country has established an extensive network of protected areas, including national parks, reserves, and marine parks, covering approximately 6% of the country's land and coastal areas. And all of this while embracing local community-based ecotourism models.
Things to do: Embark on a thrilling ecotourism adventure in the Ranomafana National Park to encounter the elusive golden bamboo lemur, a critically endangered species found only in this region. Explore the dramatic landscapes of Isalo (featuring canyons, natural pools, and unique rock formations), snorkel with responsible tour operators at the Nosy Be, and stroll through the iconic avenue lined with majestic baobab trees at the Avenue of the Baobabs.
Ecuador
Highlight: Dive into the Marine Paradise of the Galapagos Islands
Ecuador, a country that straddles the equator, offers incredible biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant indigenous cultures. Apart from an extensive network of protected national parks and community-based initiatives, Ecuador has implemented measures to promote sustainable fishing practices. This includes the establishment of marine protected areas, implementation of fishing quotas, and support for community-based fishing cooperatives.
Things to do: A must-visit site in Ecuador is the Galapagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site best known for its snorkelling opportunity with marine iguanas, the only iguanas in the world that can swim! Explore the Amazon Rainforest, where you can even enjoy a multiple-day trip while staying at eco-lodges, shop from the Otavalo Market (to support local artisans), and indulge in low-impact activities such as birdwatching at the Mindo Cloud Forest.
Australia
Highlight: Discover the World’s Largest Coral Ecosystem at the Great Barrier Reef
While talking about eco-tourism, how can one miss out on the land of the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef ecosystem? From stunning coastlines and vibrant cities to ancient rainforests and unique wildlife, Australia invites travellers to explore its natural wonders while practising responsible travel. A truly remarkable fact is that Australia boasts over 500 national parks and protected areas, covering approximately 28% of the country's land!
Things to do: Apart from choosing responsible snorkelling to discover the corals of the Great Barrier Reef, explore Lake St. Clair National Park (the best site to spot the Tasmanian devil, a carnivorous marsupial endemic to Tasmania), take a guided walk in the ancient Daintree Rainforest (one of the oldest rainforests in the world), and interact with the traditional Aboriginal owners at the Kakadu National Park.
As responsible travellers, it is our duty to choose destinations that prioritise sustainability, conservation, and support for local communities. These 8 best places for eco-tourism adventures in 2023 offer unforgettable experiences that not only allow us to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of our planet's most precious ecosystems. So pack your bags, embark on an eco-friendly journey, and create lasting memories while making a positive impact on the world.