| 7 mins read
"Cuba may be the only place in the world where you can be yourself and more than yourself at the same time."
~ Pedro Juan Gutierrez
An island nation in the Caribbean, Cuba offers a great blend of rich culture, architecture and picturesque landscape. Be it the 16th-century region of Old Havana and the orchid plains in Vinales to the mountain range of Sierra Maestra, the city has something to offer everyone. Interestingly, beyond the usual, Cuba is also world-famous for its Cuban cigars, cocktails and vibrant, colourful vintage cars. No matter which city you are walking in, the colourful cars against the backdrop of colonial architecture are a mesmerising sight to enjoy in Cuba!
So, if you are planning a trip to Cuba anytime soon, we have eight best recommendations. From historical and cultural to natural and gastronomic experiences, we have covered everything for you.
Enjoy a Walking Tour of Old Havana
A visit to Cuba is incomplete without exploring the lanes of Old Havana, often referred to as the living museum of Cuba's history and culture. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city centre houses architectural marvels (from baroque to neoclassical styles), cobbled streets, historic plazas and centuries-old structures, each telling a story of its own. With a local guide by your side, start from the historic Plaza Vieja and one of the main Colonial squares of Plaza de la Catedral, where you can also see the Cathedral of Havana. Moving ahead, explore the Castillo de la Real Fuerza (famous for its iconic Giraldilla weathervane), stroll along the vibrant Obispo Street, and try the famous mojitos of La Bodeguita del Medio, renowned for its association with celebrated American author Ernest Hemingway.
Do you know Old Havana hosts one of the oldest pharmacies in America? Do not miss out on checking out the pharmacy of Farmacia Taquechel, which houses a museum that displays antique pharmaceutical jars and equipment.
Visit a Tobacco Farm in Viñales Valley
One of the most immersive experiences in Cuba is a visit to the tobacco farms in the Valley of Vinales, another World Heritage site. Nestled in the Pinar del Río Province, Vinales lets you in on the tradition that has shaped the nation's identity and economy. Known for its rich quality and intense flavours, the cigar-making process of Cuba has been a generations-deep trade, and today, the farmers are glad to share the insights and stories of their familial work. Who knows? You might even be offered a fresh cigar rolled out by them!
Interestingly, it's great to see that these farmers still employ sustainable farming practices. They use organic methods of cultivation devoid of any chemical fertilisers and pesticides, which not only preserves the purity of the tobacco flavour but also displays their deep respect for the land that nurtures it!
Hike the Escambray Mountains
For nature lovers, the Escambray Mountains offer a chance to explore Cuba’s breathtaking landscapes. Trekking through these mountains will expose you to diverse sights, including hidden waterfalls (like Salto del Caburní, which is known for its 62-meter drop), dense forest, caves and twisting paths. Along the way, you can also see a variety of flora and fauna, like daisies, wild roses, ferns and the Cuban Trogon, the national bird of Cuba. In fact, the guided tours to the Topes de Collantes Natural Park, part of this mountain range, are pretty popular. Not only do you get to connect to the creations of Mother Nature, but a guide can share with you the historical significance of these mountains as they were a focal point of the anti-revolutionary insurgency (the Escambray Rebellion).
Savour Authentic Cuban Cuisine in a Paladar
The journey into a country is only completed by indulging in the flavours on its plate. The food provides a historical and cultural window to the past like none other. So, when in Cuba, try as many local delicacies as you can, starting from the national dish of ropa vieja (shredded beef in tomato sauce) and seafood (like grilled lobster or Cuban shrimp) to arroz con pollo (chicken with rice), roasted pork and yuca con mojo.
Do you know a paladar is at the heart of Cuba's dining scene? Paladars are basically small, family-run establishments which are found throughout cities. In an intimate set-up, the paladars encourage engagement with locals and an experience of the warmth and hospitality of Cuban families.
Explore the Historical City of Trinidad
Established in 1514, the city of Trinidad is one of the best-preserved colonial cities. A day in Trinidad will offer you the sight of architectural marvels, streets coming alive with Afro-Cuban music and dance, a chance to engage with the kind locals and much more. The must-visit in Trinidad is the Plaza Mayor (central square), the Church of the Holy Trinity and the museum of Palacio Cantero. An exciting place to visit is the Romantic Museum, which lets you picture what an aristocratic life in 19th-century Cuba would have looked like.
What more? If you have extra time, you must check out Valle de los Ingenios or the Valley of the Sugar Mills (a series of three interconnected valleys). Historically, these valleys were the centre of the sugar trade, which is closely related to the African slave trade. Although most of the mills are in ruins today, a few working family-owned mills will provide a unique experience into Cuban history.
Beach Day at Varadero
Located on the Hicacos Peninsula, Varadero is one of the most beautiful Caribbean beaches, boasting a 20-kilometre coastline, powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters. On your Cuban trip, it is a great spot for relaxation as well as adventure sports, like snorkelling and scuba diving, to see the abundant coral reefs and rich marine life. Beyond this, Varadero also offers multiple experiences like the Varahicacos Ecological Reserve and the nearby Cayo Piedra Underwater Park. By taking a boat ride, you can visit the underwater park, where sunken ships have created artificial reefs, making the place very popular amongst tourists.
Enjoy Live Music and Salsa Dancing in Santiago de Cuba's Music Venues
Although the sight of Cuban street dancers and musicians is well-present in all the major cities, it is the city of Santiago de Cuba, known as the birthplace of many Cuban music genres and, son, the traditional art that has evolved into salsa. Ranging from street performances to established music clubs and orchestras, you must visit the city to delve deeply into the Cuban cultural scene. Moreover, on a cultural tour, with the help of a guide, you can easily observe the Afro-Cuban influence on the cultural picture of the country.
What more? Interestingly, the city is also the hotspot for various important Cuban festivals like the Carnival of Santiago de Cuba (a celebration of Cuban culture held annually in late July, featuring colourful parades and traditional music and dance), the Festival of Fire, the International Choir Festival and Festival de la Trova to celebrate the Cuban trova music.
The experiences above will allow you to capture the essence of Cuba in a single trip. Be it the cultural richness of Old Havana, the valleys of Vinales or the vibrant street scene of Santiago de Cuba, each experience will add up to offer a wholesome glimpse of Cuba.