Foreign travelers generally require a special permit to visit the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) region of Bangladesh, which includes the districts of Rangamati (where Chakma villages are), Bandarban (where Mro villages in Alikadam are located), and Khagrachari, as well as areas like Lama (with Marma villages).
Here's a summary of the general procedure and important points:
Special Permit Requirement: Foreign tourists must obtain a special permit to visit the CHT. This is often required from the Deputy Commissioner's office of the respective Hill District (e.g., Bandarban District Administration for Alikadam and Lama, and Rangamati District Administration for Rangamati) or sometimes from the Ministry of Home Affairs or through the Divisional Commissioner's Office in Chittagong.
Application Process:
It is generally recommended to apply for the permit well in advance (often 10 days to a month) with a detailed itinerary.
Many foreign tourists use registered local tour operators to handle the application process, as they are familiar with the procedures and have established contacts. Tour operators often state that arranging the foreigner's permit is included in their package.
Required documents typically include a copy of your passport and valid visa, and a proposed itinerary. Some sources also mention a hotel reservation confirmation.
Restrictions and Conditions:
Travel to the CHT, particularly remote areas or specific tribal villages (like Mro in Alikadam, Marma in Lama, or Chakma in Rangamati) can be restricted or require prior notification to local authorities and security agencies.
You may be required to always be accompanied by an appointed tour guide and adhere strictly to the locations mentioned in your approved itinerary.
Travelers are often required to register their arrival and departure with the local police or a security checkpost.
Specific rules might prohibit staying in local residences and require a return to the booked hotel before dusk.
Security Advisory: Several countries' foreign travel advisories caution against all but essential travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts due to reports of violence, clashes, and other criminal activity. It is crucial to consult your own country's latest travel advice for Bangladesh.
Recommendation:
Given the sensitivity of the area and the specific locations you mentioned (remote tribal villages like Mro in Alikadam), your best course of action is to contact a reputable, registered Bangladeshi tour operator that specializes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. They will be best equipped to advise on the current requirements, restrictions for the specific villages, and handle the permit application process for you.