Dzongs are monumental fortresses that play a significant role in Bhutan’s cultural and historical identity. Constructed primarily in the 17th century during the reign of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, they were initially built to defend against Tibetan invasions.
Tashichho Dzong: Also known as the Fortress of the Glorious Religion, located in Thimphu, it houses the throne room and various government offices.
Paro Dzong: Built in 1644 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, this dzong was crucial in protecting Paro from Tibetan invasions.
Punakha Dzong: Known as the "Palace of Great Happiness," it's the administrative center of Punakha, constructed in 1637-38 by Ngawang Namgyal.
Wangdue Phodrang Dzong: Built in 1638 to prevent incursions from the south, named after a boy Wangdi who, inspired its location.
Haa Dzong (Wangchuk Lo Dzong): Built in 1913 by Kazi Ugyen Dorje, now used by the army and contains a shrine.
Gasa Dzong: Built in the 17th century as a defense against northern invaders and named Tashi Tongmön Dzong.
Trongsa Dzong: The largest dzong in Bhutan, located in the center, with historical ties to the royal family.
Jakar Dzong: Also known as the “Victorious Fortress of the White Bird,” built in the 16th century in Bumthang Valley.
Mongar Dzong: Built in 1930 without any plans or nails, it represents Bhutanese architectural tradition.
Lhundub Rinchentse Dzong: Built in 1654, it overlooks the Kurichu River and serves as the administrative and religious center of the district.
Trashigang Dzong: Built in 1659 to defend against Tibetan invasions, it’s one of the most strategically placed dzongs in Bhutan.
Trashi Yangtse Dzong: Established in 1992, known for its craftsmanship, including woodworking and papermaking.
Samdrup Jongkhar Dzong: The newest dzong in Bhutan, located on a flat plain, it serves as the administrative center of the district.
Samtse Dzong: Established in the 1970s, it serves as the administrative headquarters for Samtse district.
Sarpang Dzong: The district’s administration was shifted to Gelephu in 1975, where the old Dungkhag Office now stands.
Dagana Dzong: Built in 1951 to defend against southern invasions, it’s one of the oldest dzongs, housing sacred relics.
Chukha Dzong: Consecrated in 2012, it blends traditional architecture with modernity and is located at Bhutan's entry point from India.
Zhemgang Dzong: Founded in the 12th century by Lama Zhang Dorje Drakpa, it later became a defense structure in the 17th century.
Tsirang Dzong: Completed in 2008, it serves as the administrative center of Tsirang and offers panoramic views of Khikhor Village.
Pemagatsel Dzong: Located in southeastern Bhutan, this dzong is situated on a dagger-shaped mountain and is famous for the Yongla Goenpa, an ancient shrine.