This is one of the largest rock temples in Sri Lanka,with its history extending from prehistoric times down to the modern period. The caves scattered in the area must have served as cells where Buddist monks lived,but as time passed by,they were enlarged and transformed into shrines.Itis a popular centre of Buddhist pilgrimage and also a complex of archaeological and historical inerest.
As you climb the rock and pass the Frontispiece,you see the five caves as one composite structure.But if you look closely you would see that they are actually separate entities.All five caves are replete with many Buddha images, which have been painted over and over again leaving no trace of their original from or composition.However,it is certainly a repository of the oldest to the most modern examples of BuddhaStatues.
dambulla had played an important part throughout sri Lankas history because of its strategic location and scenic beauty.The rock rises amidst the surrounding sylvan landscape hiding in its bosom the caves containing exquisite murals and sculpture.