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Thanks to its secluded location, history of isolation and a strong will to maintain ancient traditions, Bhutan’s culture is one of the most unique and authentic in the world. Beliefs and practices observed hundreds of years ago are still being practiced the same way today, keeping tradition and history alive in this Himalayan Buddhist Kingdom.
Part of the thrill when visiting Bhutan is experiencing this rich cultural heritage. Not only does the country have amazing monasteries, temples, national museums and daily observances that display this culture, but it also has some stunning annual festivals that celebrate these unique cultural traditions as well. If you have the opportunity to experience some festivals of Bhutan, it may just be the highlight of your trip!
Festivals in Bhutan are called “Tshechus”, and they operate within the Tibetan Lunar Calendar. Held on the tenth day of the month, both the months and the destinations where the tshechus are held vary throughout the year. Combining traditional dance and music, ancient folk and religious customs, these colorful events help maintain a strong connection to the Bhutanese heritage. Because these festivals are so important within society, people from all over the country unite in order to celebrate. As a result, tshechus are a great means of bringing the Bhutanese people together while helping them keep their rich heritage alive.
A few of the country’s most famous Tshechus are held in Paro and Thimphu.
Paro Tshechu
Held in the springtime every year, this festival is by far the biggest celebration in Paro. Three days of dancing, vibrant colors, music and socializing, Paro Tshechu is an annual treat for locals and visitors alike. On the final day, monks display a highly revered thangkha (intricate Buddhist work of art) within the dzonga, which is supposed to cleanse viewers of their sins. If visitors are interested in observing the Paro Tshechu, spring guided cultural tours should be booked well in advance.
Thimphu Tshechu
Held in the capital city, Thimphu Tshechu is one of the biggest celebrations in all of Bhutan. Held on the tenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar, this grand festival is kicked off days in advance with locals performing rituals and prayers. Dating back to the early 19th century, this three-day gathering is another dance, music, food and prayer-filled occasion that unites Bhutanese from all over the country. Thimphu Tshechu is not only a time of religious and cultural observance, but also a chance for locals to break from work, receive blessings from the local monks and spend quality time with friends and family.
Though these are the two biggest festivals in the country, other districts and towns have their own tshechus, which are celebrated in similar grandeur.
Punakha Tshechu and Drubchen
Another of Bhutan’s major cities, Punakha not only celebrates the annual tshechu, but also the unique Drubchen festival. A recreation of a 17th century battle between the Bhutanese and Tibetan armies, this event marks a period in Bhutanese history when invaders were driven out and peace/stability came upon the lands. A great cultural and historical experience for any visitor who has the chance to capture it.
The Nomad Festival
Held in the Bumthang District of central Bhutan, this special festival displays the Bhutanese nomadic people’s traditions, cultures and handicrafts that make up a large part of Bhutan’s ethnic and cultural diversity. Displaying traditional games, dress, sports, foods and dance performances, the Nomad Festival is a unique glimpse into the lesser-known life of the Bhutanese ethnic minorities. With accommodation, trekking, beautiful monasteries and local facilities open to visitors, this gathering in central Bhutan is a very rewarding and unique experience.
With many more festivals held throughout the year in various locations, check with your Bhutan tour guide to plan your visit around one of these memorable events. From the Black-Necked Crane Festival (focusing on the conservation and protection of this endangered local bird) to the Ura Yakchoe Festival (a famous dance festival held in May dedicated to a holy, local relic) the festivals of Bhutan are the best way to get a glimpse into this beautiful and unique country’s cultures and traditions.