Visit the Red City Hall, Marien Church and Neptune's Fountain

Discover the Berlin Cathedral and the Old Museum & National Gallery

Explore the Memorial of the Murdered Jews of Europe, also known as the Holocaust Memorial

Walk through Tiergarten, Berlin's largest inner-city park and see the Victory Column

Cycle along the former border strip and see the original parts of the Berlin Wall  

Among these landmarks, the Brandenburg Gate is perhaps the most iconic. Built between 1788 and 1791, the gate is among the most excellent and beautiful examples of German classicism. It is made of sandstone and was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans, who drew inspiration from the Propylaea of the Athenian Acropolis. The gate was commissioned by King Friedrich Wilhelm II, who wanted a fitting architectural conclusion to the magnificent Unter den Linden boulevard.

Another significant building in Berlin is the Reichstag/Bundestag. This building witnessed many pivotal moments in German history, including the proclamation of the republic by SPD politician Philipp Scheidemann from the balcony of the west portal on November 9, 1918. On the evening of February 27, 1933, the "Reichstag fire" occurred, destroying the plenary hall and dome. The Soviet Union's victory over the "Third Reich" was symbolized by two Red Army soldiers hoisting a red flag on April 30, 1945.

The German Chancellery is another fascinating building in Berlin. The building's two five-story administrative wings are connected by a 36-meter-tall "leadership building" that houses the Chancellor's offices and those of his ministers, as well as the Cabinet Room and conference rooms. The exterior walls of the building are dissolved into large glass surfaces that span between tall concrete pillars, giving the building remarkable transparency and lightness. In contrast, the two side wings resemble a comb in their floor plans. The offices on the ground floor are also open to the public.

The Tiergarten itself is a historic park located in the heart of Berlin. Originally a hunting ground, the park was transformed into a "pleasure park for the people" by Elector Friedrich III in the late 17th century. Over time, the park has undergone several transformations, including a redesign by renowned landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné between 1833 and 1838. Today, the park boasts numerous attractions, including monuments, bridges, and the Bundespräsidialamt.

The Potsdamer Platz is another must-visit destination in Berlin. The new district, covering 6.8 hectares between Potsdamer Platz and Reichpietschufer, has become a vibrant city activity hub. Architects planned the entire community, and the futuristic skyscrapers are home to cafes, cinemas, and shops popular with locals and tourists. The city planners' gamble paid off, and the people of Berlin embraced the restaurants, cinemas, and extensive shopping passage of the new Daimler City.

The Topography of Terror is a former site of the Nazi Secret State Police, the Reich Security Main Office, and the Reichsführung-SS. The site played a pivotal role in the planning and execution of many of the Nazi regime's atrocities. Today, the area is home to the Topography of Terror Museum, which documents the history of the Nazi regime's terror apparatus and its victims.

7. Memorial of the Berlin Wall

The Memorial of the Berlin Wall is a historical site located at Bernauer Strasse, which was once the site of the Berlin Wall. The memorial is dedicated to the division of Germany and the people affected by the wall. It features a 60-meter-long section of the wall, an observation tower, and a visitor centre.

Visitors can learn about the history of the wall, see photos and personal stories of people who lived near it, and explore the various exhibits in the centre. The memorial also features an open-air exhibition and a documentation centre, which houses a collection of historical documents, photos, and videos.

8. Berlin Cathedral

The Berlin Cathedral, also known as the Berliner Dom, is a magnificent cathedral on Museum Island. The cathedral was initially built in the 15th century but was destroyed in the 18th century and later rebuilt in the 19th century.

The cathedral features a stunning interior with beautiful frescoes, intricate mosaics, and a magnificent organ. Visitors can climb to the top of the cathedral's dome for spectacular city views. The cathedral also houses a museum, which features a collection of medieval and Renaissance art and artefacts related to the cathedral's history.